{"id":139,"date":"2024-03-22T16:52:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T13:52:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snarabiah.com\/?p=139"},"modified":"2024-04-15T13:12:05","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T10:12:05","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%af-%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snarabiah.com\/?p=139","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 18 \u0625\u0644\u0649 22 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2024\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IMO) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MEPC 81) \u0641\u064a \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 “\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 IMO \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631”.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 IMO \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 (MARPOL)\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 IMO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023. \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 IMO \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 GESAMP \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 (ECAs) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0646\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

– \u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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