{"id":590,"date":"2024-04-12T21:41:56","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T18:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/snarabiah.com\/?p=590"},"modified":"2024-04-12T21:41:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T18:41:59","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%ae%d9%81%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/snarabiah.com\/?p=590","title":{"rendered":"\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 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href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/PressBriefings\/pages\/Revised-GHG-reduction-strategy-for-global-shipping-adopted-.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">MEPC 80<\/a>&nbsp;) \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 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\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5\u066a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10\u066a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/2023-IMO-Strategy-on-Reduction-of-GHG-Emissions-from-Ships.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Documents\/annex\/MEPC%2080\/Annex%2015.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0647 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u064a\u0629 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data-src=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/MediaCentre\/HotTopics\/PublishingImages\/Pages\/Cutting-GHG-emissions\/2023%20GHG%20Strategy%20timeline%20infographic.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 infographic.jpg\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2023 \u062c&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0629&nbsp;\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631&nbsp;\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0635 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2025:<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061b&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>2027 (16 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627):<\/strong>&nbsp;\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062d\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 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href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/Mid--and-long-term-GHG-reduction-measures.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/MeetingSummaries\/Pages\/MEPC-81.aspx\">\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (MEPC) \u0631\u0642\u0645 81<\/a>&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631&#8221; \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u064a\u0633\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 (MARPOL)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 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\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u061b \u0648\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a) \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 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\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (MEPC) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0642\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 30 \u0633\u0628\u062a\u0645\u0628\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4 \u0623\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628\u0631 2024):&nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u061b\u00a0 \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 &#8211; GHG-EW 5) \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0628\u0644\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 MEPC 82\u061b\u00a0 \u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (ISWG-GHG 17) \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c GHG-EW5\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 MEPC 82\u061b \u0648\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 ISWG-GHG 17 \u0628\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 LCA.\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/MeetingSummaries\/Pages\/MEPC-81.aspx\">\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 MEPC 81 \u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023&nbsp;\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b (LDC) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 (SIDS)&nbsp;\u060c&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&nbsp;. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c&nbsp;\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u061f&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2023\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/2023-IMO-Strategy-on-Reduction-of-GHG-Emissions-from-Ships.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/a>&nbsp;\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2050\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2030 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 20% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 30%) \u06482040 (\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 70% \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 80%).&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0648\u062e\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a (\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0644)\u060c \u0643\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u200b\u200b\u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 40\u066a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0640 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631: \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 5%\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 10% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2030.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2023 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2028\u060c \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2028 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629&nbsp;\u0646\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Documents\/Resolution%20MEPC.304%2872%29_E.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645&nbsp;\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&nbsp;\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645&nbsp;\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630&nbsp;\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629&nbsp;&#8211;&nbsp;\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/IMO-climate-events.aspx\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;.&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/IMO-climate-events.aspx\"><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 &#8211; \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631&nbsp;&nbsp;\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e (UNFCCC).&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0646&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/IMO%20and%20UNFCCC.aspx\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641<\/a>&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IMO) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 (2020) \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/Fourth-IMO-Greenhouse-Gas-Study-2020.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/ourwork\/environment\/pages\/data-collection-system.aspx\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/a>&nbsp;\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 (IMO)&nbsp;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629&nbsp;<\/strong>&nbsp;\u0639\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/gbr01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Documents\/FFT%2520Project\/MEPC80-INF.10%2520-%2520Summary%2520report%2520on%2520the%2520study%2520.PDF&amp;data=05%7c01%7cmedia%40imo.org%7c17903aa90e35436f474008dbbf6dbae9%7cac3d7338603d4567991dc8ab4b89c213%7c0%7c0%7c638314250361828641%7cUnknown%7cTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7c3000%7c%7c%7c&amp;sdata=9dWRqElPizdrZXivj1VjOfbqOVMHxiqzBOZ9Jkx3rNI%3D&amp;reserved=0\">\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 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data-src=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/MediaCentre\/HotTopics\/PublishingImages\/A%20wide%20variety%20of%20design_operational%20and%20economic%20solutions_Infographic_UPDATED%2015-06-21_medium.jpg\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646. \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645 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href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/About\/Events\/Pages\/IMO-Symposium-on-alternative-low--and-zero-carbon-fuels-for-shipping-2022.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629<\/a>&nbsp;.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u063a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 MSC 108.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629 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\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/MediaCentre\/MeetingSummaries\/Documents\/MSC.1-Circ.1621%20-%20Interim%20Guidelines%20For%20The%20Safety%20Of%20ShipsUsing%20MethylEthyl%20Alcohol%20As%20Fuel%20%28Secretariat%29%20%282%29.pdf\">MSC.1\/Circ.1621<\/a>&nbsp;)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.imo.org\/Shared\/Download.aspx?did=136739\">MSC.1\/Circ.1647<\/a>&nbsp;)\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0644 (&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.imo.org\/Shared\/Download.aspx?did=143681\">MSC.1\/Circ.1666&nbsp;<\/a>&nbsp;).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\nhttps:\/\/youtube.com\/watch?v=qYAjvd4JKxc%3Fsi%3Djj8prcbggA2PZKwB\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c GreenVoyage2050\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greenvoyage2050.imo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/greenvoyage2050.imo.org\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GIA) \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/greenvoyage2050.imo.org\/about-the-gia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/greenvoyage2050.imo.org\/about-the-gia\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a GMN (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/gmn.imo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/gmn.imo.org\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 GloFouling \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u064a\u0626\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.glofouling.imo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.glofouling.imo.org\/<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a (GIA) \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.glofouling.imo.org\/gia\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.glofouling.imo.org\/gia<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 IMO-Republic of Korea GHG-SMART\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/PressBriefings\/pages\/39-GHG-SMART-.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/PressBriefings\/pages\/39-GHG-SMART-.aspx<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u00a0\u00a0\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a FIN-SMART &#8211; \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/Pages\/WhatsNew-1579.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/Pages\/WhatsNew-1579.aspx<\/a>\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/Pages\/WhatsNew-1579.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 (UNEP) &#8211; \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/PartnershipsProjects\/Pages\/Innovation-Forum.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OURWork\/PartnershipsProjects\/Pages\/Innovation-Forum.aspx<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621)\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/PressBriefings\/pages\/IMO-Germany-project.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0622\u0633\u064a\u0627<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0633\u0646\u063a\u0627\u0641\u0648\u0631\u0629 NextGEN\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/nextgen.imo.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">nextgen.imo.org\/<\/a>\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a (\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/MediaCentre\/Pages\/WhatsNew-1748.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">IMO CARES<\/a>\u00a0) (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u00a0<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u00a0\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Pages\/Future-Fuels-And-Technology.aspx\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/OURWork\/Environment\/Pages\/Future-Fuels-And-Technology.aspx<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><a href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/MediaCentre\/HotTopics\/Documents\/GHG%20Projects%20Portfolio.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/MediaCentre\/HotTopics\/PublishingImages\/GHG%20project%20pic.png\" alt=\"\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629&nbsp;<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 (CCS) \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 (CO2) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. .&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 (\u0639\u0632\u0644\u0647). \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0623\u0646\u0647\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0633\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0639\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 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href=\"https:\/\/wwwcdn.imo.org\/localresources\/en\/OurWork\/Environment\/Documents\/London%20Protocol%20Climate%20Change%20Leaflet%202019%20_FINAL_online%20version.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u0647\u0646\u0627<\/a>&nbsp;\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 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